Search results for " 3D Printing"
showing 10 items of 23 documents
Green composites based on biodegradable polymers and anchovy (Engraulis Encrasicolus) waste suitable for 3D printing applications
2022
Every day large amounts of fish waste are produced and grossly discarded in markets around the world causing environmental and hygiene issue. The use of these scraps for the production of materials with higher added value can definitely contributed to solve this problem. In this work, 10% and 20% of anchovy fishbone powder (EE), obtained by market waste, were microbiological and mechanical tested and subsequently added to polylactic acid (PLA) and to a commercial blend of biodegradable co-polyesters (Mater-Bi®). Rheological characterization suggests the potential printability of all prepared composites filaments. 10% EE filled composites showed outstanding printability. Morphological analys…
κ-Carrageenan and PVA blends as bioinks to 3D print scaffolds for cartilage reconstruction.
2022
3D printing of polymeric scaffolds and autologous stem cells is a promising tool for damaged facial cartilage reconstruction surgeries. To this end, suitable bioinks are needed to generate scaffolds with the required morphological and functional features. We formulated hydrogel bioinks using k-Carrageen (kC) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) in three different weight ratios. The kC gives the systems the ability to undergo rapid sol-to-gel transitions upon cooling from 60 °C and above to body temperature, while the PVA is used as rheology modifier and porogen. The latter is crosslinked after molding or printing by freeze-thaw cycling for 1 day (FT1) or 5 days (FT5). To select the most suitable f…
Compatibility between traditional ground layers and 3D printing materials
2018
Starting point of this work was the restoration of a Panel Painting depicting the Adoration of the Shepherds with a Saint Bishop, by an unknown author, stored in the Galleria Regionale della Sicilia di Palazzo Abatellis, in Palermo. It was decided to integrate a missing angular decorative element of the painting’s frame in order to restore the integrity of the frame by reverse engineering and 3D printing. Reintegration was feasible as the frame has a modular decorative pattern and the remaining three corners were available. Reverse engineering and 3D printing techniques have been used in order to find a solution according to the principles of recognition, reversibility and compatibility. Mo…
Sustainability for 3DP Operations
2020
Sustainability is an essential consideration in manufacturing, and within this chapter a detailed appraisal is given to sustainability for 3D printing. An in-depth review of existing research is provided, and a cradle-to-grave assessment technique is shown to assess the environmental impact of 3D printed part.
STRUMENTI E MATERIALI PER LA FABBRICAZIONE DIGITALE IN ARCHITETTURA/INSTRUMENTS AND MATERIALS FOR DIGITAL MANUFACTURING IN ARCHITECTURE
2017
Il contributo descrive strumenti e materiali oggi disponibili per la fabbricazione digitale in architettura, offrendo un’ampia panoramica sulle tecniche di stampa 3D e su come potrebbe rivoluzionare le costruzioni con importanti ricadute tecniche, economiche e sociali. Dal concetto di mass customization alla creazione dei Fab Lab, dal Contour Crafting alla tecnologia D- Shape e al progetto WASP assistiamo a un ripensamento del processo architettonico, ma anche a una ricerca sui materiali naturali, ecosostenibili e “programmabili”. The article describes tools and materials available today for digital manufacturing in architecture, offering a wide overview of 3D printing techniques and how it…
Integrated prototyping and rendering system for the display of ceramic finds
2017
The project, carried out in collaboration between the Department of Architecture of Palermo and the Archaeological Museum Antonino Salinas of Palermo, proposes a system of integration and reconstruction of ceramic artefacts, using modeling, 3D printing and rendering processes for an integrated museum exhibition system, which the viewers can observe the fragment nearing the re-reconstructed fragment that reconstructs the original morphology and an interactive digital model in which the viewers can also observe the metric aspect and, where present, the decorative apparatus.
Design and Digital Fabrication of a Parametric Joint for Bamboo Sustainable Structures
2019
The study deepens the design of a joining system for bamboo spatial structure by proposing new and advanced solutions that guarantee maximum freedom of composition to the designer. The joint allows to determine and control parametrically the adaptability to any spatial grid configuration of culms with heterogeneous dimensions. Despite the bamboo being one of the main natural building materials in the field of sustainable architecture, currently, it is not used enough due to the lack of adequate connection systems. Bamboo is a rapidly growing renewable resource, naturally available, which is quite strong and lends itself to structural applications. The paper proposes an innovative approach t…
A 3D reworking of the urban transformations of Palermo in recent history for a hypothesis of a "City Museum" based on digital visualizations
2021
The objective that drives this research is given by a multitude of information which, in addition to the contribution of technology, allows us to study, analyze, verify and remodel the sites, monuments and evolutions of the city through graphic processes of perspective restitution that start from the analysis of historical photos. The drawing methods, the digital graphic rendering and through the aid of geometric techniques, contribute to the reconstruction of projects and architectures that are now lost, this is possible thanks to the methods of perspective, axonometry and three-dimensional restitution. This remarkable photographic heritage belonging to Palermo, but also to any other city …
k-Carrageenan and PVA blends as 3D printing bioinks for cartilage reconstruction scaffolding
2021
Miscele di k-carragenina e PVA come bio-inchiostri per stampa 3D di scaffold per la ricostruzione della cartilagine
2021
Introduzione La k-carragenina (kC) è un poligalattano solfato ottenuto da alghe rosse con un contenuto di estere-solfato dal 25 al 30% e una peso molecolare medio ben superiore a 100 kDa. È formato da unità alternate di D-galattosio e 3,6-anidro-galattosio (3,6-AG) unite da legami α-1,3 e β-1,4-glicosidici. [1] Il kC assomiglia ai glicosaminoglicani (GAG) che sono i costituenti centrali dei tessuti connettivi, può essere quindi studiato per produrre scaffold per l'ingegneria tissutale. Il kC è solubile in acqua a temperature superiori a 60 °C e può formare gel stabili raffreddandosi. Le reti di kC sono forti, fragili e l'assenza di porosità interconnesse può limitare la colonizzazione dell'…